Paediatric ENT Conditions
Snoring
Snoring is common in children, however, when it is frequent or severe it may be a sign of an underlying problem or disturbed breathing during sleep known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Obstructive sleep apnoea
When a child experiences obstructive sleep apnoea it is often caused by other issues in the throat, nose or breathing passage. Surgery can help relieve the obstruction and improve the condition.
Laryngomalacia
Laryngomalacia or ‘soft larynx’ is when the tissues surrounding a baby’s voice box are soft and floppy, partially blocking the airway. It is the most common cause of noisy breathing in babies.
Subglottic stenosis
Subglottic stenosis is when the airway below the vocal cords (subglottis) and above the trachea narrows. It can occur as a rare birth defect that affects the vocal cords and voice.
Nasal obstruction
Nasal obstruction is when the nasal passages are blocked, making it difficult to breathe from the nose. In children, common causes of nasal obstruction include enlarged adenoids and allergies.
Adenoid hypertrophy (enlarged adenoids)
Adenoids (tissues at the very back of the nasal passage) often get enlarged and cause problems with breathing in children. Removing adenoids is one of the most common surgeries for children.
Recurrent tonsillitis
Recurrent tonsillitis is when a child or adult has tonsilitis several times a year. It is commonly caused by viruses or bacteria that require treatment with antibiotics. Surgery may help relieve symptoms.
Tonsillar hypertrophy (large tonsils)
Tonsillar hypertrophy is when the tonsils become swollen or enlarged – typically due to infection. If the tonsils are causing symptoms surgery may be needed.
Hoarse voice
A hoarse voice is a condition called dysphonia. It may also sound rough, raspy, strained, weak or breathy. Voice changes can happen suddenly or over time and there may be a range of causes.
Neck lump
Neck lumps (neck mass) can have many different causes. Most are benign (non-cancerous) but they can be a sign of an underlying infection or other condition that requires treatment.
Prominent ears
Prominent or protruding ears are ears that stick out from the side of the head further than most. Surgery to correct prominent ears by reshaping the cartilage behind the ear is called otoplasty.